Psychiatry /
Have questions?
+91 99 6324 6324
+91 98490 29947
swasthaclinics@gmail.com
206, V. V. Vintage Boulevard, above Cafe Coffee Day, Raj Bhavan Rd, Somajiguda, Hyderabad, Telangana 500082
Eating disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by abnormal or disturbed eating habits. These disorders often involve excessive concern about body weight, shape, and food intake. They can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background, and are often linked to emotional, psychological, and social factors.
Anorexia Nervosa: Characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image, leading to extreme restriction of food intake and excessive weight loss.
Bulimia Nervosa: Involves cycles of binge eating (eating large amounts of food in a short period) followed by behaviors to prevent weight gain, such as vomiting, excessive exercise, or fasting.
Binge Eating Disorder (BED): Involves recurrent episodes of binge eating without the compensatory behaviors seen in bulimia, often leading to significant weight gain.
Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder (OSFED): Includes eating disorders that don't fit the criteria for the above conditions but still cause significant distress or impairment in daily functioning.
Pica: The consumption of non-food items, such as dirt, chalk, or hair.
Rumination Disorder: Repeated regurgitation of food, which may be re-chewed, re-swallowed, or spit out.
Physical symptoms: Extreme weight loss or fluctuations, fatigue, dizziness, gastrointestinal issues, hair thinning, or a dry skin appearance.
Behavioral symptoms: Obsessive thoughts about food, body image, or exercise, avoiding meals, and engaging in secretive eating habits.
Emotional symptoms: Preoccupation with weight, fear of gaining weight, low self-esteem, feelings of worthlessness, depression, or anxiety.
Genetic factors: Family history and genetic predisposition may increase the likelihood of developing an eating disorder.
Psychological factors: Individuals with low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, or perfectionism may be at higher risk.
Environmental factors: Cultural pressure, media portrayal of ideal body types, and societal expectations can lead to body dissatisfaction.
Trauma or life stressors: Experiencing emotional, physical, or sexual abuse or significant life changes may trigger or worsen eating disorders.
Psychotherapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is commonly used to address negative thought patterns and unhealthy behaviors. Family-based therapy may also be helpful for younger patients.
Medical treatment: Nutritional counseling, medication (such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety drugs), and physical therapy for physical recovery may be used.
Hospitalization: In severe cases, especially when physical health is at risk, hospitalization may be necessary for stabilization and intensive treatment.
Support groups: Group therapy and support from peers facing similar challenges can be beneficial in recovery.
Significant and rapid weight loss or gain
Obsession with food, body image, or exercise that interferes with daily life
Feelings of guilt, shame, or self-loathing related to eating habits
Physical health issues such as dizziness, weakness, or digestive problems
If the individual exhibits secretive behaviors or seems withdrawn
